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Vatican City

Europe

Vatican City, the world's smallest independent state, is a treasure trove of art and history. Home to the Pope and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, its must-visit attractions include St. Peter's Basilica, the Sistine Chapel with Michelangelo's iconic ceiling, and the Vatican Museums, housing centuries of art. The rich culture, profound spirituality, and stunning architecture make it a unique destination that draws millions for pilgrimage and admiration alike.

Quick facts

Target stay

2-3 days

Cost

Expensive

Safety

No data

Language

Italian

(80%+ speak English)

Known for

Beach

Hiking

Leisure

Wildlife

Best time to visit

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

7 Best Places to Visit in Vatican City

Sources:
Lonely Planet
National Geographic
Frommer's
Rick Steves
Fodor's
Travel + Leisure
+ more

1. Vatican Museums

The Vatican Museums house an incredible collection of art and historical artifacts accumulated by the Catholic Church over centuries. Known for masterpieces like Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel ceiling and Raphael's Rooms, the museums offer a glimpse into the artistic and spiritual heritage of Western civilization. Each room and gallery tells a story, making it a captivating stop for art lovers and history buffs alike. An awe-inspiring journey through time, the Vatican Museums represent the pinnacle of Renaissance artistry and religious devotion.

Place type

Cultural Site

Target stay

1-2 days

Vibe

History

Known for

2. St. Peter's Basilica

St. Peter's Basilica, one of the largest churches in the world, showcases stunning Renaissance architecture and is famed for Michelangelo's Pieta and Bernini's magnificent altar. This iconic site draws millions with its spiritual significance and breathtaking artistry. Visitors can climb the dome for panoramic views of Vatican City, explore the Vatican Museums nearby, and immerse themselves in rich history. A visit grants a glimpse into the heart of Roman Catholicism within a deeply cultural setting, making it a must-see for travelers.

Place type

Cultural Site

Target stay

2-3 days

Vibe

History

Known for

3. St. Peter's Square

St. Peter's Square is a magnificent open space in Vatican City, renowned for its breathtaking architecture and spiritual significance. It's surrounded by stunning colonnades designed by Bernini, leading to the iconic St. Peter's Basilica, where you can marvel at Michelangelo's Pietà. The Square often hosts Papal addresses and lively events, providing a unique opportunity to immerse in the rich culture and history of Catholicism. Its ambiance captivates visitors, making it a must-see for anyone traveling to Rome.

Place type

Cultural Site

Target stay

1-2 days

Vibe

History

Known for

4. Vatican Gardens

The Vatican Gardens are a serene, lush oasis nestled within Vatican City, adorned with beautifully manicured landscapes, fountains, and historical sculptures. They offer visitors a unique glimpse into the breathtaking beauty of the Pope's private gardens, showcasing biodiversity alongside artistic masterpieces. The tranquility and spiritual ambiance make it a perfect retreat for those seeking peace away from the bustling city. Guided tours reveal the rich history of the gardens and their role in the Vatican's heritage, making it a must-visit for any traveler.

Place type

Cultural Site

Target stay

1-2 days

Vibe

Relaxing

Known for

5. Apostolic Palace

The Apostolic Palace, the papal residence, stands as an opulent symbol of the Catholic Church's influence. Visitors can explore its extraordinary art collections, including masterpieces by Raphael and Michelangelo, and marvel at the breathtaking Sistine Chapel ceiling. With its stunning architecture and rich history, the palace offers a unique peek into the heart of Vatican City, making it a must-visit for those seeking cultural and spiritual enlightenment.

Place type

Cultural Site

Target stay

1-2 days

Vibe

History

Known for

6. Vatican Library

The Vatican Library, one of the oldest and most significant libraries in the world, houses a staggering collection of manuscripts, rare books, and historical documents. With over 1.1 million printed books and 75,000 manuscripts, it’s a treasure trove for history enthusiasts and researchers alike. Visitors can marvel at the exquisite architecture and serene reading rooms while occasionally enjoying guided tours that reveal the library's secrets, making it a must-see for culture lovers visiting Vatican City.

Place type

Cultural Site

Target stay

1-2 days

Vibe

History

Known for

7. Vatican Necropolis

The Vatican Necropolis, also known as the Scavi, is a fascinating underground burial site dating back to ancient Rome, located beneath St. Peter's Basilica. This hidden gem offers a glimpse into early Christian history, featuring intricate tombs and centuries-old relics. Visitors can explore the hauntingly beautiful graves of St. Peter and other saints, guided by knowledgeable experts. The serene atmosphere and historical significance make it a must-visit for history buffs and spiritual seekers alike.

Place type

Cultural Site

Target stay

1-2 days

Vibe

History

Known for

Need to know, before you go

Country info

Tipping

No data

Tapwater

No data

Safety

No data

LGBTQ+ safety score

-8 (#127 globally)

Cost

Expensive

Currency

Euro

Majority religion

Christian

Language

Italian

(80%+ speak English)

Best dishes to try

Fettuccine

Flat pasta served with sauce. (National dish)

Saltimbocca alla Romana

Veal wrapped with prosciutto and sage.

Carciofi alla Romana

Roman-style artichokes, braised and seasoned.

Spaghetti alla Carbonara

Pasta with eggs, cheese, and pancetta.

Gelato

Italian-style ice cream, creamy and sweet.

Phrases to learn

English

Italian

Hello

Ciao

(Chow)

Yes/No

Si / No

(See / No)

Thank you

Grazie

(Grah-tsee-eh)

Excuse me

Scusi

(Skoo-zee)

How much?

Quanto?

(Kwan-toh)