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Turkey

Europe

Turkey is a treasure trove of history, blending East and West with its stunning architecture, rich culture, and delectable cuisine. Explore the ancient ruins of Ephesus, bask in the sun on the beaches of Antalya, or wander the vibrant streets of Istanbul, where the hustle of the market meets the serenity of historic mosques. Unique experiences range from hot air ballooning over Cappadocia to the soothing waters of Pamukkale, making Turkey a diverse and captivating destination.

Quick facts

Target stay

7-10 days

Cost

Cheap

Safety

1 2 3 4 5

Low

Language

Turkish

(<20% speak English)

Known for

Beach

Hiking

Leisure

Wildlife

Best time to visit

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

14 Best Places to Visit in Turkey

Sources:
Lonely Planet
National Geographic
Fodor's Travel
Rick Steves
Frommer's
TripAdvisor
+ more

1. Istanbul

Istanbul, the vibrant crossroads of Europe and Asia, is renowned for its rich tapestry of history, culture, and stunning architecture. Marvel at the iconic Hagia Sophia, the majestic Blue Mosque, and the bustling Grand Bazaar. With its delicious street food and the enchanting Bosphorus strait, the city offers a unique blend of tradition and modernity. Whether you're exploring ancient palaces, savoring Turkish delights, or experiencing its vibrant nightlife, Istanbul promises an unforgettable journey.

Place type

City

Target stay

3-5 days

Vibe

History

Known for

2. Cappadocia

Cappadocia, a surreal landscape of fairy chimneys and ancient rock formations, is famous for its hot air balloon rides offering breathtaking views at sunrise, its UNESCO-listed Göreme Open-Air Museum showcasing rock-cut churches with stunning frescoes, and the unique cave hotels where guests can immerse themselves in the region's history. The blend of natural beauty and rich cultural heritage makes Cappadocia an unforgettable destination for adventurers and romantics alike.

Place type

Region

Target stay

3-5 days

Vibe

History

Known for

3. Ephesus

Ephesus is an ancient city renowned for its remarkable ruins, including the stunning Library of Celsus and the Great Theatre, one of the best-preserved amphitheaters in the world. This UNESCO World Heritage site offers a glimpse into Roman civilization, complete with intricate mosaics and grand temples. Visitors are drawn to its historical significance and breathtaking architecture, making it a must-see for history enthusiasts and casual travelers alike.

Place type

Cultural Site

Target stay

2-3 days

Vibe

History

Known for

4. Pamukkale

Pamukkale, known as the 'Cotton Castle', is a UNESCO World Heritage site famous for its stunning terraced pools filled with mineral-rich thermal waters. The dazzling white travertine formations are not just a natural wonder; they offer a unique opportunity for visitors to bathe in their warm, healing waters while enjoying breathtaking views. In addition to its natural beauty, Pamukkale is near the ancient city of Hierapolis, where visitors can explore historical ruins, including a magnificent amphitheater and fascinating ancient baths.

Place type

Cultural Site

Target stay

2-3 days

Vibe

Relaxing

Known for

5. Antalya

Antalya, located on Turkey's stunning southwestern coast, is renowned for its breathtaking beaches, rich history, and vibrant nightlife. The old town, Kaleiçi, offers charming narrow streets and Roman-era architecture, while the nearby Düden and Kurşunlu Waterfalls provide natural beauty. Antalya's Mediterranean climate makes it perfect for beach lovers and adventure seekers alike. With ancient ruins like Termessos and stylish beach clubs, it promises a dynamic mix of relaxation and exploration for all types of travelers.

Place type

City

Target stay

5-7 days

Vibe

Relaxing

Known for

6. Bodrum

Bodrum, a dazzling coastal town in Turkey, is famed for its stunning beaches, vibrant nightlife, and rich history. Home to the ancient Mausoleum of Halicarnassus, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the picturesque Bodrum Castle, this destination offers both cultural exploration and leisure. The charming marina is lined with boutique shops and cafes, presenting a lively atmosphere. With its crystal-clear waters and breathtaking sunsets, Bodrum is perfect for travelers seeking relaxation and adventure.

Place type

Town

Target stay

4-7 days

Vibe

Relaxing

Known for

7. Trabzon

Trabzon, perched on the shores of the Black Sea, is famed for its lush landscapes and rich heritage. Explore iconic sights like Sumela Monastery, nestled in towering cliffs, and Atatürk Mansion, showcasing enthralling architecture. Nature lovers can revel in the beautiful Uzungöl, while vibrant bazaars offer a taste of local culture. The city's unique blend of exquisite cuisine, stunning nature, and warm hospitality makes Trabzon a gem for young travelers seeking adventure and cultural immersion.

Place type

City

Target stay

3-5 days

Vibe

History

Known for

8. Fethiye

Fethiye, located on Turkey's stunning Turquoise Coast, is renowned for its breathtaking beaches, azure waters, and dramatic cliffs. This charming town is famous for the ancient Lycian rock tombs, the nearby Oludeniz Beach, and the serene Blue Lagoon, perfect for sunbathing and water sports. Fethiye also offers exciting paragliding experiences and access to the Lycian Way, an incredible hiking trail troughing historical ruins and lush landscapes, fostering an adventurous spirit amidst cultural richness.

Place type

Town

Target stay

5-7 days

Vibe

Relaxing

Known for

9. Konya

Konya, steeped in history and culture, is famous for being the home of the renowned Sufi poet Rumi and the mesmerizing Whirling Dervishes. Key attractions include the impressive Mevlana Museum, showcasing Rumi's tomb, and the stunning Selimiye Mosque. The city's rich Seljuk architecture and vibrant bazaars offer a unique glimpse into Turkey's past. Konya also hosts cultural festivals throughout the year, making it a lively spot for visitors. Its mix of spirituality, history, and local cuisine creates a compelling destination.

Place type

City

Target stay

2-3 days

Vibe

History

Known for

10. Izmir

Izmir, on Turkey's Aegean coast, boasts a rich tapestry of history, culture, and stunning vistas. Known for its vibrant bazaars, such as Kemeralti, and the ancient ruins of Ephesus nearby, this city merges modernity with tradition. Don't miss the charming Kordon waterfront, lively with cafes and stunning sunsets, or a visit to the iconic Clock Tower. With its warm Mediterranean climate, Izmir is also an ideal gateway to the beautiful beaches of Çeşme and Alaçatı, making it a perfect spot for both exploration and relaxation.

Place type

City

Target stay

3-5 days

Vibe

History

Known for

11. Marmaris

Marmaris, a stunning resort town on Turkey's southwest coast, is celebrated for its breathtaking turquoise waters and lush pine forests. Known for its vibrant nightlife, traditional bazaars, and picturesque marina, Marmaris blends relaxation with adventure. Visitors can explore the nearby ancient city of Amos, enjoy boat trips to hidden coves, or soak in the beauty of Marmaris National Park. Its charming seaside promenade is perfect for leisurely strolls, making it an appealing destination for both party-seekers and nature lovers alike.

Place type

Town

Target stay

5-7 days

Vibe

Relaxing

Known for

12. Gallipoli

Gallipoli, known for its historical significance during the World War I Gallipoli Campaign, offers visitors a poignant experience. Explore the beautifully maintained memorials and cemeteries, reflecting on the sacrifices made during the conflicts. The region also boasts stunning coastal views, charming villages, and opportunities to taste delicious local cuisine. Ideal for history buffs and nature lovers alike, Gallipoli captivates guests with its blend of remembrance and natural beauty.

Place type

Town

Target stay

2-3 days

Vibe

History

Known for

13. Safranbolu

Safranbolu is a UNESCO World Heritage site celebrated for its stunning Ottoman architecture, charming cobbled streets, and preserved historic houses. The town is known for its vibrant marketplace, the captivating Cinci Han, and the scenic beauty of its surroundings, including the mesmerizing Bolu Mountains. Visitors can enjoy local specialties like saffron and traditional Turkish baths, making Safranbolu a perfect blend of culture, history, and culinary delight.

Place type

Town

Target stay

2-3 days

Vibe

History

Known for

14. Kusadasi

Kusadasi, a stunning coastal town on Turkey's Aegean Sea, is renowned for its beautiful beaches, rich history, and vibrant nightlife. Visitors can explore ancient ruins, including the nearby Ephesus, indulge in local cuisine, and relax under the sun at pristine beaches like Ladies Beach. The bustling bazaars, lively waterfront, and stunning sunset views add to its charm, making it an appealing destination for both cultural enthusiasts and sun-seekers.

Place type

Town

Target stay

3-5 days

Vibe

Relaxing

Known for

Need to know, before you go

Country info

Tipping

Expected (~10%)

Tapwater

Not safe to drink

Safety

1 2 3 4 5

Low

LGBTQ+ safety score

-10 (#143 globally)

Cost

Cheap

Currency

Turkish Lira

Majority religion

Muslim

Language

Turkish

(<20% speak English)

Best dishes to try

Lamb

Tender meat from lamb, often grilled. (National dish)

Kebap

Grilled meat skewers, popular in Turkey.

Baklava

Sweet pastry filled with nuts and syrup.

Meze

A variety of small dishes served as appetizers.

Turkish Delight (Lokum)

Gel-like sweet made with starch and sugar.

Phrases to learn

English

Turkish

Hello

Merhaba

(Mehr-hah-bah)

Yes/No

Evet / Hayir

(Eh-vet / Hai-uhr)

Thank you

Teşekkür

(Teh-she-kyoor)

Excuse me

Affedersiniz

(Ah-feh-dehr-seen-ez)

How much?

Ne kadar?

(Neh kah-dar)