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Syria

Middle East

Syria, a land steeped in history, is known for its ancient cities like Palmyra and Aleppo, featuring magnificent ruins that whisper tales of bygone eras. Its rich tapestry of culture includes delicious cuisine, vibrant markets, and warm hospitality. Though currently facing challenges, adventurous travelers may discover a realm of stunning landscapes, with desert expanses and mountainous regions, along with a heritage that invites exploration and appreciation.

Quick facts

Target stay

7-10 days

Cost

Cheap

Safety

1 2 3 4 5

Very Low

Language

Arabic

(<20% speak English)

Known for

Beach

Hiking

Leisure

Wildlife

Best time to visit

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

12 Best Places to Visit in Syria

Sources:
Lonely Planet
Rough Guides
National Geographic
World Travel Guide
Culture Trip

1. Damascus

Damascus, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, boasts a rich tapestry of history and culture. Its stunning Umayyad Mosque, bustling Souq al-Hamidiyah, and the ancient Citadel reveal layers of civilization. Visitors can wander through narrow, winding streets filled with intricate architecture and vibrant markets, while savoring culinary delights like kebab Hindi and knafeh. The city's intricate blend of old and new makes it a unique destination, compelling travelers who seek authenticity and depth in their journeys.

Place type

City

Target stay

3-5 days

Vibe

History

Known for

2. Aleppo

Aleppo, Syria, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is famed for its ancient souks, majestic Citadel, and vibrant history. Despite past conflicts, it remains a testament to resilience, showcasing stunning Islamic architecture and rich cultural heritage. Visitors can explore the bustling marketplaces, indulge in traditional cuisine, and marvel at the craftsmanship of local artisans. The unique blend of historical significance and local warmth makes Aleppo a captivating destination for those keen on experiencing authentic Syrian culture.

Place type

City

Target stay

3-5 days

Vibe

History

Known for

3. Palmyra

Palmyra, often called the "Pearl of the Desert," is a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its stunning ancient ruins and rich history. The magnificent Temple of Bel, the grand colonnade, and well-preserved tombs showcase a blend of Roman and Persian architecture. Visitors are captivated by the vast desert landscape surrounding the archaeological wonders. Its deep cultural significance and the mesmerizing sight of ruins at sunset make Palmyra a truly enchanting destination.

Place type

City

Target stay

2-3 days

Vibe

History

Known for

4. Homs

Homs, known for its rich history and resilient spirit, offers stunning ancient sites like the Crac des Chevaliers, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and the picturesque Old City with its bustling markets. The city is also famous for traditional crafts and delicious Syrian cuisine, which can be enjoyed in local eateries. Though it has faced challenges, Homs is experiencing a revival, making it a unique and off-the-beaten-path destination for travelers seeking a cultural experience in the heart of Syria.

Place type

City

Target stay

3-5 days

Vibe

History

Known for

5. Lattakia

Lattakia, a vibrant coastal city in Syria, is renowned for its stunning Mediterranean beaches, rich history, and delicious cuisine. Visitors can explore ancient Roman ruins like the impressive Citadel, unwind on sandy shores, and savor fresh seafood. The city also hosts the beautiful Al-Assad National Library and bustling local markets. Lattakia is a gateway to nearby attractions like the picturesque town of Tartus and the lush coastal mountains. Its blend of culture and nature makes it an intriguing destination for travelers seeking diverse experiences.

Place type

City

Target stay

4-7 days

Vibe

Relaxing

Known for

6. Tartus

Tartus, a coastal jewel in Syria, boasts a rich tapestry of history and culture. Renowned for its charming old town with narrow streets and ancient architecture, it also offers stunning Mediterranean beaches. Visitors can explore the Crusader castle and enjoy the vibrant fish market. Its unique blend of seaside relaxation and historical exploration makes Tartus an appealing getaway. Coupled with warm hospitality and delicious local cuisine, it's a place where ancient history meets modern seaside life.

Place type

City

Target stay

3-5 days

Vibe

History

Known for

7. Sweida

Sweida, known for its rich Druze culture and stunning landscapes, features the majestic Mount Hermon and ancient ruins like the Roman city of Suwayda. The region is ideal for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike, offering breathtaking hiking trails and unique cultural experiences. Visitors can explore its vibrant local markets and enjoy authentic Druze cuisine, making it a fascinating spot in Syria to immerse in both history and natural beauty.

Place type

City

Target stay

3-5 days

Vibe

History

Known for

8. Krak des Chevaliers

Krak des Chevaliers, a majestic Crusader castle perched atop a hill in Syria, is renowned for its remarkable preservation and striking architecture. This UNESCO World Heritage Site boasts towering walls, grand halls, and stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Visitors are captivated by its rich history, as it played a vital role during the Crusades. Exploring the well-preserved ramparts and dungeons provides a glimpse into a fascinating era, making it a must-see for history enthusiasts and travelers alike.

Place type

Cultural Site

Target stay

2-3 days

Vibe

History

Known for

9. Bosra

Bosra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is renowned for its stunning Roman theatre, one of the best-preserved ancient structures in the world. The city's rich history as a hub for early Christianity, coupled with its unique black basalt architecture, creates a captivating atmosphere. Visitors can explore ancient ruins, vibrant souks, and enjoy local cuisine. The combination of history, culture, and warm hospitality makes Bosra a compelling destination for adventurous travelers seeking an authentic Syrian experience.

Place type

City

Target stay

2-3 days

Vibe

History

Known for

10. Deir ez-Zor

Deir ez-Zor, rich in history and culture, lies along the banks of the Euphrates River. Known for its stunning landscapes and historical significance, visitors can explore the remnants of ancient civilizations, such as the nearby ancient city of Dura-Europos. The city features a vibrant local market and a picturesque riverside ambiance, making it an intriguing destination for those seeking authentic experiences in Syria. Its blend of historical sites and scenic views is appealing for adventurous travelers.

Place type

City

Target stay

3-4 days

Vibe

History

Known for

11. Raqaa

Raqaa, a city steeped in history, is renowned for its rich archaeological sites and proximity to ancient ruins like the Euphrates River and the historic Raqqa Citadel. Visitors can explore remnants of Roman architecture, vibrant local markets, and traditional Syrian cuisine. The contrast of ancient heritage with local culture makes Raqaa a unique destination for those seeking an authentic experience in Syria, despite its recent history.

Place type

City

Target stay

3-5 days

Vibe

History

Known for

12. Maaloula

Nestled in the stunning Qalamoun mountains, Maaloula is famed for its enchanting blend of historical and spiritual significance. This ancient town, where Aramaic is still spoken, showcases breathtaking cliffside churches, like the Saint Sergius and Bacchus Church, and timeworn monasteries. Visitors are drawn to its unique atmosphere, offering a rare glimpse into early Christian history, combined with awe-inspiring landscapes perfect for exploration. Experiencing Maaloula is not just a journey through history, but also an invitation to witness a living cultural canvas.

Place type

Town

Target stay

2-3 days

Vibe

History

Known for

Need to know, before you go

Country info

Tipping

No data

Tapwater

Not safe to drink

Safety

1 2 3 4 5

Very Low

LGBTQ+ safety score

-13 (#184 globally)

Cost

Cheap

Currency

Syrian Pound

Majority religion

Muslim

Language

Arabic

(<20% speak English)

Best dishes to try

Kibbeh Bil Sanieh

Baked kibbeh with spiced meat. (National dish)

Fattoush

Mixed salad with crispy bread.

Hummus

Creamy chickpea dip with tahini.

Baklava

Sweet pastry filled with nuts and syrup.

Shawarma

Spiced meat wrapped in pita bread.

Phrases to learn

English

Arabic

Hello

Marhaban

(Mar-ha-ban)

Yes/No

Naam / La

(Nah-am / Lah)

Thank you

Shukran

(Shook-ran)

Excuse me

Afwan

(Ahf-wan)

How much?

Kam?

(Kam)