Polonnaruwa

Sri Lanka, Asia

Polonnaruwa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a treasure trove of ancient architectural brilliance and historical significance in Sri Lanka. Once the regal capital of Sri Lanka, it boasts spectacular ruins, including the stunning Gal Vihara rock sculptures, the impressive Royal Palace, and serene gardens. Its rich heritage, ancient temples, and archaeological parks create a magical ambiance for those keen on history and culture, making it an enticing destination for both adventurous spirits and history buffs.

Quick facts

Target stay

2-3 days

Type

City

Vibe

History

Airport

China Bay

Known for

Beach

Hiking

Leisure

Wildlife

Best time to visit
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

10 Best Things to Do in Polonnaruwa

1

Est. 2 hrs

Year round

Family-friendly

Explore the Ancient Ruins

Discover remarkable archaeological sites from the ancient kingdom.

No booking required
2

Est. 1.5 hrs

Year round

Family-friendly

Visit the Gal Vihara

Marvel at the stunning rock-carved Buddha statues.

No booking required
3

Est. 1 hr

Year round

Family-friendly

Wander around the Royal Palace

Explore the ancient ruins of the royal residence.

No booking required
4

Est. 1 hr

Year round

Family-friendly

Visit the Archaeological Museum

Learn about Polonnaruwa's rich history and artifacts.

No booking required
5

Est. 2 hrs

Year round

Family-friendly

Bike around the ruins

Enjoy cycling through scenic ancient sites.

No booking required
6

Est. < 1 hr

Year round

Family-friendly

Explore the Lotus Pond

Relax by this beautifully landscaped ancient pond.

No booking required
7

Est. 1 hr

Year round

Family-friendly

See the Tivanka Image House

Admire intricate frescoes and ancient sculptures.

No booking required
8

Est. 1 hr

Year round

Family-friendly

Visit the Rankoth Vihara

Witness the grandeur of this ancient stupa.

No booking required
9

Est. 1 hr

Year round

Family-friendly

Enjoy local cuisine at a restaurant

Savor delicious Sri Lankan dishes at local eateries.

No booking required
10

Est. 1.5 hrs

Seasonal

Family-friendly

Attend a cultural show

Experience traditional Sri Lankan dance and music.

No booking required

Need to know, before you go

Country info

Tipping

Expected (~10%)

Tapwater

Not safe to drink

Safety

1 2 3 4 5

Medium

LGBTQ+ safety score

-6 (#109 globally)

Cost

Cheap

Currency

Sri Lanka Rupee

Majority religion

Buddhist

Language

Sinhala

(<20% speak English)

Best dishes to try

Sri Lankan Rice and Curry

VE

Rice served with various curries. (National dish)

Kottu Roti

VE

Chopped roti stir-fried with vegetables.

Hoppers (Appa)

VE

Fermented rice flour pancakes.

Pol Sambol

VE

Coconut sambol with chili and onion.

Lamprais

Rice and meat wrapped in banana leaves.

Phrases to learn

English

Sinhala

Hello

Ayubowan

(Ah-yoo-boh-wahn)

Yes/No

Ow / Nae

(Ow / Neh)

Thank you

Sthūti

(S-thoo-tee)

Excuse me

Samāvenda

(Sah-mah-ven-dah)

How much?

Keeyada?

(Kee-ya-da)