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Peru

South America

Peru is a land of breathtaking contrasts, famed for its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes. Discover the ancient ruins of Machu Picchu, the culinary delights in Lima, and the mystical Amazon rainforest. Peru's vibrant festivals, breathtaking hiking trails, and hospitable people make it a must-visit destination for any traveler seeking adventure and culture.

Quick facts

Target stay

7-10 days

Cost

Cheap

Safety

1 2 3 4 5

Medium

Language

Spanish

(<20% speak English)

Known for

Beach

Hiking

Leisure

Wildlife

Best time to visit

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

14 Best Places to Visit in Peru

Sources:
Lonely Planet
Rough Guides
Fodor's Travel
National Geographic
Tripadvisor
Frommer's
+ more

1. Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu, the iconic Incan citadel nestled in the Andes, is renowned for its stunning architecture, breathtaking views, and rich history. Surrounded by lush landscapes and dramatic mountains, it offers travelers a glimpse into ancient civilization and breathtaking sunsets. Visitors can explore the ruins, hike the Inca Trail, and savor the vibrant Peruvian culture in nearby Aguas Calientes, making it a must-visit for adventure seekers and history enthusiasts alike.

Place type

Cultural Site

Target stay

2-3 days

Vibe

History

Known for

2. Cusco

Cusco, the historic capital of the Inca Empire, captivates visitors with its stunning blend of ancient ruins, vibrant culture, and breathtaking landscapes. The city serves as a gateway to the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu, featuring the majestic Sacsayhuamán and the charming Plaza de Armas. With its rich history, unique gastronomy, and lively festivals, Cusco is an unforgettable destination that allows travelers to immerse themselves in the fascinating Andean culture.

Place type

City

Target stay

4-7 days

Vibe

History

Known for

3. Lima

Lima, the vibrant capital of Peru, boasts a rich cultural heritage, stunning seaside views, and culinary wonders. It is famed for its exquisite gastronomy, featuring world-renowned restaurants and traditional dishes such as ceviche. Visitors can explore the historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage site, with colonial architecture, museums, and lively plazas. Don't miss the coastal districts of Miraflores and Barranco, known for their art, nightlife, and stunning ocean views.

Place type

City

Target stay

3-5 days

Vibe

History

Known for

4. Arequipa

Arequipa, known as the White City due to its stunning sillar stone architecture, is a cultural gem in Peru. It's famous for the majestic Misti Volcano, breathtaking Colca Canyon—home to the Andean condor—and the vibrant Plaza de Armas. The city offers a rich colonial history with captivating museums, delicious local cuisine featuring rocoto relleno, and a vibrant artisan scene. Arequipa’s unique blend of stunning landscapes and rich heritage makes it a must-visit destination for adventurers and culture enthusiasts alike.

Place type

City

Target stay

3-5 days

Vibe

History

Known for

5. Sacred Valley

The Sacred Valley of the Incas is a breathtaking region in Peru, known for its stunning landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and vibrant local markets. Nestled between Cusco and Machu Picchu, it offers remarkable archaeological sites like Ollantaytambo and Pisac, breathtaking terraced hillsides, and the colorful Inca markets bustling with artisan goods. The valley's unique blend of history, adventure, and natural beauty makes it a top destination for travelers seeking both exploration and tranquility.

Place type

Region

Target stay

4-7 days

Vibe

History

Known for

6. Puno

Puno, perched on the shores of Lake Titicaca, is a vibrant city renowned for its rich indigenous culture and stunning landscapes. Visit the enchanting floating islands of Uros, crafted from totora reeds, and immerse yourself in ancient traditions. The annual Fiesta de la Candelaria, one of the largest folk festivals in Peru, adds to its charm. Puno's captivating scenery and cultural experiences make it an essential stop for those exploring the Andes.

Place type

City

Target stay

3-4 days

Vibe

History

Known for

7. Iquitos

Iquitos, a vibrant city nestled in the heart of the Amazon rainforest, is known for its unique blend of indigenous culture and striking biodiversity. It serves as a gateway to explore the Amazon River, offering experiences like boat tours, wildlife watching, and visits to native communities. The bustling Belen Market, the Enchanted Forest, and the breathtaking sunsets over the river add to its appeal. Iquitos is a perfect starting point for adventurous travelers seeking to dive deep into the wonders of the Amazon.

Place type

City

Target stay

3-5 days

Vibe

Other

Known for

8. Nazca

Nazca is famous for its enigmatic Nazca Lines, massive geoglyphs etched into the desert floor, visible only from the air. Visitors can take flights to witness these ancient designs, which include animals and shapes, believed to be created by the Nazca culture between 500 BC and 500 AD. The area's rich archaeological sites, including pyramids and ancient burial grounds, combined with its surrounding stunning desert landscapes, make it an essential stop for history buffs and adventure seekers alike.

Place type

Town

Target stay

2-3 days

Vibe

History

Known for

9. Trujillo

Trujillo, known as the "Capital of Culture of Peru," boasts an array of vibrant colonial architecture, archaeological wonders like Huaca del Sol y la Luna, and rich folklore, including the exciting Marinera dance. Don’t miss the Chan Chan ruins – the largest adobe city in the world. With its charming streets and proximity to beautiful beaches, Trujillo offers an enticing blend of history, culture, and adventure, making it a fantastic choice for travelers seeking unique experiences.

Place type

City

Target stay

3-4 days

Vibe

History

Known for

10. Paracas

Paracas is a stunning coastal destination in Peru, famous for its breathtaking natural landscapes and rich biodiversity. Home to the Paracas National Reserve, visitors can explore the unique wildlife, including sea lions and a variety of birds, and discover the enigmatic Nazca Lines nearby. The area also boasts beautiful beaches and opportunities for water sports like kayaking and kite surfing. Its vibrant marine ecosystem and serene beaches make it an ideal spot for adventure seekers and nature lovers alike.

Place type

Town

Target stay

2-3 days

Vibe

Relaxing

Known for

11. Huaraz

Huaraz, nestled in the Peruvian Andes, is the gateway to the stunning Cordillera Blanca mountain range. Known for its breathtaking landscapes, it's a paradise for adventurers, offering hiking, trekking, and mountaineering opportunities, including the iconic Laguna 69 and the challenging Alpamayo trek. The city also boasts rich culture, with nearby pre-Inca ruins and vibrant local markets. Its altitude provides a thrilling escape for nature lovers and thrill-seekers alike, ensuring an unforgettable experience full of beauty and adventure.

Place type

City

Target stay

5-7 days

Vibe

Active

Known for

12. Lake Titicaca

Lake Titicaca, the highest navigable lake in the world, captivates visitors with its clear azure waters and vibrant culture. Notable for the Uros Floating Islands, where locals craft homes from totora reeds, and the indigenous communities of Taquile and Amantani that offer a glimpse into traditional Andean life. Visitors can enjoy boat tours, stunning sunsets, and rich history, making it an unforgettable destination for adventure seekers and culture enthusiasts alike.

Place type

Body of Water

Target stay

2-4 days

Vibe

Relaxing

Known for

13. Amazon Rainforest

The Amazon Rainforest in Peru is a vibrant sanctuary for biodiversity and adventure. Known as the "lungs of the Earth," it offers a unique chance to explore lush canopies, exotic wildlife, and indigenous culture. Visitors can embark on guided treks, canoe through winding rivers, and witness the stunning beauty of nature firsthand. It's an ideal escape for eco-tourism enthusiasts and those looking to immerse themselves in one of the planet's most spectacular ecosystems.

Place type

Region

Target stay

3-7 days

Vibe

Other

Known for

14. Cordillera Blanca

Nestled in Peru's Andes, Cordillera Blanca is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, soaring peaks, and vibrant turquoise lakes. This UNESCO World Heritage Site boasts the highest tropical mountain range in the world and is a paradise for trekkers, climbers, and nature enthusiasts. Explore the stunning Laguna 69, hike to the Huashuash Glacier, or connect with the local culture in traditional villages. With diverse ecosystems, this region offers a rich array of wildlife and unforgettable adventure experiences.

Place type

Region

Target stay

5-7 days

Vibe

Active

Known for

Need to know, before you go

Country info

Tipping

Expected (~10%)

Tapwater

Not safe to drink

Safety

1 2 3 4 5

Medium

LGBTQ+ safety score

-5 (#93 globally)

Cost

Cheap

Currency

Nuevo Sol

Majority religion

Christian

Language

Spanish

(<20% speak English)

Best dishes to try

Ceviche

Fresh fish marinated in lime juice. (National dish)

Lomo Saltado

Stir-fried beef with vegetables and rice.

Aji de Gallina

Shredded chicken in a creamy sauce.

Anticuchos

Grilled skewered beef heart with spices.

Pisco Sour

Cocktail made with Pisco and lime juice.

Phrases to learn

English

Spanish

Hello

Hola

(Oh-lah)

Yes/No

Si / No

(See / No)

Thank you

Gracias

(Grah-thee-ahs)

Excuse me

Perdón

(Per-dohn)

How much?

¿Cuánto?

(Kwan-toh)