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Myanmar (Burma)

Photo by Ye Bhone Zaw on Unsplash

Myanmar (Burma)

Asia

Myanmar, also known as Burma, is a treasure trove of cultural heritage and natural beauty. Famed for its stunning temples, particularly the breathtaking Bagan, and the serene Inle Lake, the country offers rich experiences through its diverse ethnic villages and warm hospitality. Visitors can immerse themselves in vibrant festivals, indulge in delicious street food, and explore lush landscapes ranging from mountainous terrains to pristine beaches. Its unique blend of history and tradition makes Myanmar an unforgettable destination.

Quick facts

Target stay

7-14 days

Cost

Cheap

Safety

1 2 3 4 5

Very Low

Language

Burmese

(<20% speak English)

Known for

Beach

Hiking

Leisure

Wildlife

Best time to visit

13 Best Places to Visit in Myanmar (Burma)

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Myanmar (Burma)

1. Bagan

Bagan is a mesmerizing destination in Myanmar, renowned for its vast plains dotted with over 2,000 ancient temples and pagodas, many dating back to the 11th and 12th centuries. This UNESCO World Heritage site offers breathtaking sunrise and sunset views, particularly from hot air balloons, immersing visitors in its historical grandeur. The intricate architecture, rich cultural heritage, and serene landscapes make Bagan a place of spiritual and aesthetic appeal, attracting history buffs, couples, and adventurers alike.

Place type

Town

Target stay

3-5 days

Vibe

History

Known for

Myanmar (Burma)

2. Yangon

Yangon, Myanmar's vibrant former capital, is famous for its stunning architecture, including the golden Shwedagon Pagoda that shines majestically at sunset. Visitors are captivated by the lively street markets, colonial-era buildings, and the rich tapestry of cultures that define the city. Explore the tranquil Kandawgyi Lake or the bustling Bogyoke Aung San Market. With a burgeoning art scene and friendly locals, Yangon offers a unique blend of tradition and modernity that makes it an unforgettable destination.

Place type

City

Target stay

3-5 days

Vibe

History

Known for

Myanmar (Burma)

3. Inle Lake

Inle Lake is a mesmerizing destination in Myanmar, renowned for its serene waters dotted with traditional leg-rowing fishermen and stilted villages. Its floating gardens bursting with vibrant flowers and unique local crafts make it a haven for cultural enthusiasts. Explore the ancient pagodas and local markets, or take a boat ride through the spectacular landscapes. Inle Lake offers a tranquil escape, perfect for both adventure seekers and those wanting a peaceful retreat.

Place type

Body of Water

Target stay

3-5 days

Vibe

Relaxing

Known for

Myanmar (Burma)

4. Mandalay

Mandalay, the cultural heart of Myanmar, is renowned for its rich heritage, captivating monasteries, and stunning views from Mandalay Hill. Wander through the ancient Royal Palace and explore iconic sites like the Kuthodaw Pagoda, home to the world's largest book. Don't miss the nearby picturesque U Bein Bridge and the vibrant local markets showcasing traditional crafts. With its blend of history and spirituality, Mandalay offers an authentic experience that draws travelers into the soul of Myanmar.

Place type

City

Target stay

3-5 days

Vibe

History

Known for

Myanmar (Burma)

5. Nyaung Shwe

Nyaung Shwe serves as the gateway to the breathtaking Inle Lake, famous for its unique leg-rowing fishermen and floating gardens. This charming town features vibrant markets, cozy guesthouses, and the stunning Phaung Daw Oo Pagoda. Visitors can explore the traditional cottages on stilts and enjoy cycling or boat rides across serene waters. The rich culture and artisanal crafts, along with a backdrop of rolling hills, make Nyaung Shwe an enchanting destination for adventure and relaxation alike.

Place type

Town

Target stay

3-5 days

Vibe

Relaxing

Known for

Myanmar (Burma)

6. Ngapali Beach

Ngapali Beach is a stunning coastal gem in Myanmar, known for its pristine white sands, crystal-clear turquoise waters, and vibrant palm trees. It's an ideal destination for sunbathers, featuring luxurious resorts and charming local eateries. Visitors can explore the nearby fishing villages, lush green hills, and partake in water sports like snorkeling and diving. The sunset views are breathtaking, making it a perfect tranquil escape for those seeking relaxation and adventure alike.

Place type

Coastal Area

Target stay

4-7 days

Vibe

Relaxing

Known for

Myanmar (Burma)

7. Kalaw

Kalaw, nestled in the Shan State of Myanmar, is renowned for its stunning mountain scenery and rich cultural tapestry. Here, you can embark on beautiful trekking adventures through lush hills, explore vibrant local markets, and experience the ethnic diversity of the area. Its cooler climate makes it a perfect escape from the tropical heat elsewhere. Don't miss the breathtaking views at the Calvary Church and the serene beauty of Inle Lake nearby!

Place type

Town

Target stay

3-4 days

Vibe

Active

Known for

Myanmar (Burma)

8. Hpa-An

Hpa-An, nestled against the stunning backdrop of limestone mountains, is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes and vibrant cultural heritage. Visitors can explore the serene Kyauk Ka Lat Pagoda, take a boat ride on the Than Lwin River, and discover the intriguing Buddhist caves at Sadan. The town's warm hospitality and proximity to beautiful rural villages provide a unique glimpse into authentic Burmese life, making it a perfect blend of adventure and tranquility.

Place type

Town

Target stay

3-4 days

Vibe

History

Known for

Myanmar (Burma)

9. Mrauk U

Mrauk U, nestled in the Rakhine State of Myanmar, is an enchanting archaeological site renowned for its ancient temples and stunning landscapes. It's a canvas of history where the remnants of 16th-century palaces and numerous pagodas stand testament to the powerful Arakanese kingdom. Visitors are captivated by the breathtaking sunsets over temple fields, vibrant local markets, and the chance to explore serene villages. Mrauk U offers a unique cultural immersion, making it a must-visit hub for travelers seeking history and tranquility.

Place type

Town

Target stay

3-5 days

Vibe

History

Known for

Myanmar (Burma)

10. Sittwe

Sittwe, a coastal gem in Myanmar, is known for its vibrant culture, rich history, and stunning beaches. Its unique blend of traditional life and scenic beauty, including the picturesque Ngapali Beach and the mighty Kaladan River, create an engaging destination. Visitors can explore local markets, where fragrant spices and fresh seafood abound, and discover remarkable Buddhist temples that reflect the city's deep spiritual roots. The friendly locals add charm, making Sittwe a perfect off-the-beaten-path experience.

Place type

City

Target stay

3-5 days

Vibe

Other

Known for

Myanmar (Burma)

11. Kyaiktiyo Pagoda (Golden Rock)

Kyaiktiyo Pagoda, famously known as the Golden Rock, is an engineering marvel perched atop a boulder that seemingly defies gravity. This unmissable pilgrimage site for Buddhists showcases a gleaming stupa adorned in gold leaf, surrounded by breathtaking mountainous landscapes. Visitors are captivated by the spiritual ambiance, especially at sunset when the rock shimmers like a beacon. The journey to the site involves a thrilling hike or a truck ride through lush jungles, making it a unique mix of culture and adventure.

Place type

Cultural Site

Target stay

2-3 days

Vibe

History

Known for

Myanmar (Burma)

12. Pyin Oo Lwin

Nestled in the hills of Shan State, Pyin Oo Lwin, formerly known as Maymyo, is renowned for its stunning colonial architecture, vibrant flower gardens, and cooler climate. Visitors can explore the scenic National Kandawgyi Botanical Gardens, ride a horse-drawn carriage, and visit the impressive Pwe Kauk Waterfall. The town's unique blend of British colonial history and Burmese culture creates an enchanting atmosphere. Pyin Oo Lwin is also a gateway to the mountainous landscapes and rich wildlife of the surrounding region, making it a delightful retreat.

Place type

Town

Target stay

2-3 days

Vibe

Relaxing

Known for

Myanmar (Burma)

13. Bago

Bago, a cultural gem of Myanmar, is renowned for its rich history and stunning architecture. Home to the impressive Shwethalyaung Pagoda and the huge reclining Buddha, this city offers an authentic glimpse into Myanmar's spiritual heritage. Wander through vibrant markets, explore ancient monasteries, and marvel at the golden stupas. Bago’s unique blend of tradition and scenic beauty makes it a must-visit destination for cultural enthusiasts and adventurers alike.

Place type

City

Target stay

2-3 days

Vibe

History

Known for

Need to know, before you go

Country info

Tipping

Expected (~10%)

Tapwater

No data

Safety

1 2 3 4 5

Very Low

LGBTQ+ safety score

-10 (#143 globally)

Cost

Cheap

Currency

Kyat

Majority religion

Buddhist

Language

Burmese

(<20% speak English)

Best dishes to try

Mohinga

Fish soup with rice noodles. (National dish)

Shan Noodles

Noodles with meat and herbs.

Laphet Thoke

VE

Tea leaf salad with various toppings.

Ohn No Khao Swe

Coconut chicken noodle soup.

Burmese Curry

Spicy meat curry with rice.

Phrases to learn

English

Burmese

Hello

Mingalaba

(Min-gah-lah-bah)

Yes/No

Ho de / Ma ho bu

(Ho-de / Ma-ho-boo)

Thank you

Cè-zù tin-ba-deh

(Sey-zoo tee-in-bah-deh)

Excuse me

Ta wa hma

(Ta-wah-mah)

How much?

Behlout?

(Beh-lout)