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Mongolia

Photo by Ariungoo Batzorig on Unsplash

Mongolia

Asia

Mongolia, the land of vast steppes and nomadic culture, invites adventure-seekers with its stunning landscapes and rich history. Explore the iconic Gobi Desert, experience the legendary Naadam Festival, and stay in a traditional ger. Unique wildlife such as the snow leopard and Bactrian camel enhance its allure. The contrast of vibrant urban life in Ulaanbaatar and serene rural landscapes offers an unforgettable journey for those yearning for off-the-beaten-path experiences.

Quick facts

Target stay

10-14 days

Cost

Cheap

Safety

1 2 3 4 5

High

Language

Mongolian

(<20% speak English)

Known for

Beach

Hiking

Leisure

Wildlife

Best time to visit
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

12 Best Places to Visit in Mongolia

Map filters

Mongolia

1. Ulaanbaatar

Ulaanbaatar, the vibrant capital of Mongolia, blends rich history with modern culture. Explore the iconic Gandan Monastery, the lush greenery of the Zaisan Memorial, and the captivating National Museum of Mongolia. Don't miss the lively Sukhbaatar Square and the nearby Gorkhi-Terelj National Park for breathtaking landscapes. This fascinating city is an ideal starting point for experiencing Mongolia's nomadic heritage and unique traditions.

Place type

City

Target stay

3-5 days

Vibe

History

Known for
Mongolia

2. Gobi Desert

The Gobi Desert, an expansive and stunning landscape in Mongolia, is renowned for its breathtaking sand dunes, unique rock formations, and rich history. Visitors are drawn to the mesmerizing beauty of the singing sand dunes at Khongoriin Els, and the ancient fossil sites like Flaming Cliffs. The Gobi offers a chance to explore nomadic culture, encounter diverse wildlife such as the elusive Bactrian camel, and experience the vast open skies at night, perfect for stargazing. It’s a true adventure for the modern explorer.

Place type

Desert

Target stay

5-7 days

Vibe

Active

Known for
Mongolia

3. Terelj National Park

Terelj National Park is a stunning natural wonder in Mongolia, renowned for its dramatic landscapes, granite rock formations, and lush valleys. Visitors can explore the iconic Turtle Rock, hike through scenic trails, and experience nomadic culture with local ger stays. The park is also a hub for outdoor activities such as horseback riding, rock climbing, and traditional ger camping, making it a perfect escape into nature just a short drive from Ulaanbaatar.

Place type

Nature Reserve

Target stay

3-5 days

Vibe

Active

Known for
Mongolia

4. Kharkhorin

Kharkhorin, the ancient capital of Mongolia, pulsates with history and culture. Known for its UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Erdene Zuu Monastery, Kharkhorin is a treasure trove of stunning landscapes and rich nomadic traditions. Explore the surrounding rolling steppes, witness vibrant local festivals, and delve into the region's role along the Silk Road. Its blend of serene natural beauty and historical significance makes it an enchanting destination for adventurous souls and culture seekers alike.

Place type

Town

Target stay

2-3 days

Vibe

History

Known for
Mongolia

5. Altai Mountains

The Altai Mountains, a rugged expanse straddling Mongolia, China, Russia, and Kazakhstan, offer breathtaking landscapes of towering peaks, glaciers, and crystal-clear lakes. Known for its rich biodiversity and unique culture, this region is home to the ancient Kazakh eagle hunters and stunning national parks like Altai Tavan Bogd. Enthusiasts of adventure can indulge in hiking, horseback riding, and wildlife spotting, making it a paradise for nature lovers and adventurous travelers alike.

Place type

Mountain

Target stay

7-10 days

Vibe

Active

Known for
Mongolia

6. Karakorum

Karakorum, the ancient capital of Mongolia, is steeped in history and culture. Known for the impressive Erdene Zuu Monastery, which dates back to the 16th century, visitors can explore ancient ruins and vibrant traditions that continue to shape Mongolian identity. Surrounded by stunning landscapes, Karakorum offers opportunities to take part in nomadic experiences and visit the bustling local market, making it an intriguing destination for adventure seekers and cultural enthusiasts alike.

Place type

Town

Target stay

3-5 days

Vibe

History

Known for
Mongolia

7. Western Mongolia

Western Mongolia is a breathtaking region defined by its dramatic landscapes, including the rugged Altai Mountains, vast steppes, and crystal-clear lakes. It is home to the fascinating Kazakh eagle hunters and the traditional nomadic culture. Visitors can trek through stunning natural scenery, and witness unique wildlife like the snow leopard. The pristine beauty and rich cultural experiences make it a must-visit for adventurers and culture seekers alike.

Place type

Region

Target stay

7-10 days

Vibe

Active

Known for
Mongolia

8. Orkhon Valley

Orkhon Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is renowned for its stunning landscapes, rich history, and vibrant nomadic culture. Visitors can explore ancient ruins, such as the Orkhon Inscription, and immerse themselves in local traditions. The valley's breathtaking scenery offers numerous opportunities for hiking through lush valleys and alongside the Orkhon River. Experience the warm hospitality of nomadic herders and partake in traditional ceremonies, making it a captivating destination for adventure seekers and culture enthusiasts alike.

Place type

Region

Target stay

3-5 days

Vibe

History

Known for
Mongolia

9. Khuvsgul Lake

Khuvsgul Lake, often referred to as the "Dark Blue Pearl," is known for its stunning turquoise waters and breathtaking mountainous surroundings. This pristine lake, the largest in Mongolia, is ideal for outdoor enthusiasts who can kayak, hike, and horseback ride around its shores. The region is rich in wildlife, featuring numerous bird species and unique flora. Visitors can also experience the nomadic culture of the local people, making it a perfect blend of nature and cultural immersion.

Place type

Body of Water

Target stay

3-5 days

Vibe

Relaxing

Known for
Mongolia

10. Dalanjargalan

Dalanjargalan, a hidden gem in Mongolia, is celebrated for its stunning landscapes and historical significance. Nestled in the Khentii Province, it offers visitors captivating views of the surrounding mountains and lush valleys. Known for its rich cultural heritage, the nearby ruins of ancient monasteries provide a glimpse into Mongolia’s past. Adventure seekers can explore the pristine natural environment, making it an ideal destination for hiking and connecting with nature away from the bustling tourist crowds.

Place type

Town

Target stay

3-5 days

Vibe

Other

Known for
Mongolia

11. Sukhbaatar Province

Sukhbaatar Province is a hidden gem in Mongolia, known for its stunning landscapes and rich cultural heritage. Visitors are drawn to the vast steppes, traditional nomadic lifestyle, and historical sites such as the Sukhbaatar Monument. Adventure enthusiasts can explore the natural beauty through hiking in the surrounding mountains, while culturally curious travelers can immerse themselves in the vibrant local traditions. With its serene environment and breathtaking scenery, Sukhbaatar Province offers a truly authentic Mongolian experience.

Place type

Region

Target stay

3-5 days

Vibe

History

Known for
Mongolia

12. Bayan-Ulgii Province

Bayan-Ulgii Province, tucked away in Western Mongolia, is renowned for its stunning mountain landscapes and rich cultural heritage. The region is primarily inhabited by the Kazakh ethnic group, making it a unique cultural melting pot. Visitors can explore the breathtaking Altai Mountains, engage in eagle hunting festivals, and immerse themselves in local nomadic lifestyle. Outdoor enthusiasts will find world-class hiking routes and opportunities for wildlife spotting, including the elusive snow leopard.

Place type

Region

Target stay

5-7 days

Vibe

Active

Known for

Need to know, before you go

Country info

Tipping

Expected (~10%)

Tapwater

Not safe to drink

Safety

1 2 3 4 5

High

LGBTQ+ safety score

-3 (#70 globally)

Cost

Cheap

Currency

Tugrik

Majority religion

Buddhist

Language

Mongolian

(<20% speak English)

Best dishes to try

Buuz

Steamed dumplings filled with meat. (National dish)

Khuushuur

Fried meat-filled pastries, crispy outside.

Tsuivan

Stir-fried noodles with meat and vegetables.

Boodog

Whole goat cooked in its own skin.

Khorkhog

Meat cooked with hot stones in a pot.

Phrases to learn

English

Mongolian

Hello

Sain baina uu

(Sah-een bahy-nah oo)

Yes/No

Tiim / Ugui

(Teem / Oo-gwee)

Thank you

Bayarlaa

(Bah-yar-la)

Excuse me

Uuchlaarai

(Ooch-lah-rai)

How much?

Khed ve?

(Khed veh)