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Mauritania

Africa

Mauritania, a hidden gem in Northwest Africa, is celebrated for its vast Saharan landscapes and rich nomadic traditions. Explore the stunning architecture of ancient city Oualata, the vibrant markets of Nouakchott, and the surreal dunes of the Banc d'Arguin National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The fusion of Berber, Arab, and African cultures captivates visitors, while the opportunity to witness traditional music and dance experiences adds to its allure, making it a unique travel destination.

Quick facts

Target stay

7-10 days

Cost

Cheap

Safety

1 2 3 4 5

Medium

Language

Arabic

(<20% speak English)

Known for

Beach

Hiking

Leisure

Wildlife

Best time to visit

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

12 Best Places to Visit in Mauritania

Sources:
Lonely Planet
Rough Guides
National Geographic
Culture Trip
TripAdvisor
Atlas Obscura
+ more

1. Nouakchott

Nouakchott, the capital of Mauritania, is a vibrant city where the desert meets the sea. Known for its bustling markets like the Marché Capitale, stunning coastal views, and rich cultural heritage, it offers visitors a unique glimpse into Mauritania's traditions. The annual Festival of the Sahara highlights the region's music and arts, making it a lively time to visit. Explore nearby beaches, traditional architecture, and enjoy local cuisine, making Nouakchott a captivating destination for adventurous travelers.

Place type

City

Target stay

3-5 days

Vibe

Other

Known for

2. Adrar Region

The Adrar Region of Mauritania is a mesmerizing tapestry of vast desert landscapes, ancient oases, and striking geological formations, famous for its mesmerizing dunes and unique rock art. Explore the enchanting Chinguetti, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its historic libraries and vibrant local culture. This region promises adventurous treks, captivating sunsets over endless sands, and rich heritage experiences, making it an unforgettable destination for those seeking adventure and cultural immersion.

Place type

Region

Target stay

5-7 days

Vibe

History

Known for

3. Chinguetti

Chinguetti, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is known for its stunning ancient architecture and as a historical center of Islamic scholarship. Surrounded by mesmerizing sand dunes of the Sahara Desert, it showcases well-preserved medieval libraries, traditional mud-brick houses, and the incredible beauty of the desert landscape. Visitors can explore the vibrant local culture, hunt for ancient manuscripts, and enjoy camel trekking, making it a unique destination for those seeking adventure and history.

Place type

Town

Target stay

3-5 days

Vibe

History

Known for

4. Ouadane

Nestled in the Mauritanian Sahara, Ouadane is a stunning ancient village famous for its well-preserved ruins and striking desert landscape. Once a thriving trade center, it offers visitors a glimpse into its rich history with the remains of ancient forts and mosques. The breathtaking views and tranquil atmosphere make Ouadane a perfect retreat for those seeking adventure or solitude. Experience the authentic culture, explore the surrounding dramatic desert scenery, and enjoy stunning sunsets that will leave a lasting impression.

Place type

Town

Target stay

2-3 days

Vibe

History

Known for

5. Atar

Atar, a charming oasis town in Mauritania, is the gateway to the Sahara Desert, known for its stunning landscapes and rich Berber culture. Visitors can explore the vibrant market, hike nearby mountains like the Adrar, and discover ancient rock engravings. The stunning sunsets, coupled with the hospitality of the locals, create an unforgettable experience. It's also a base for nomadic experiences and desert adventures, making it a unique spot for adventurous travelers seeking culture and natural beauty.

Place type

Town

Target stay

3-5 days

Vibe

History

Known for

6. Terjit

Nestled in the heart of the Adrar region, Terjit is known for its stunning oasis, featuring palm groves and captivating rock formations. This hidden gem offers visitors a tranquil retreat with natural springs and picturesque landscapes. Explore the surrounding desert, marvel at the intricate rock carvings, and experience the rich Berber culture. Terjit's serene environment and breathtaking scenery make it an ideal escape for adventurers and those seeking peace alike.

Place type

Resort

Target stay

3-5 days

Vibe

Relaxing

Known for

7. Nema

Nema, a vibrant town in southeastern Mauritania, is renowned for its rich cultural heritage and the warm hospitality of the Berber people. It serves as a gateway to the stunning landscapes of the Sahara Desert and offers unique experiences such as traditional music and local crafts. The nearby Parc National de Diawling showcases diverse wildlife, making it appealing for adventurers and culture enthusiasts alike. Nema's captivating charm is amplified by its authentic atmosphere, making it a must-visit for those seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience.

Place type

Town

Target stay

3-5 days

Vibe

Other

Known for

8. Banc d'Arguin National Park

Banc d'Arguin National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is renowned for its stunning landscapes where the Sahara meets the Atlantic. It is a sanctuary for migratory birds and offers incredible opportunities for birdwatching, fishing, and exploring unique salt flats and lagoons. Visitors can experience traditional Moorish culture through coastal fishing villages, making it a perfect blend of nature and heritage. The mesmerizing sunsets over the dunes make it a photographer's paradise, and its serene beauty is exceptionally appealing to nature lovers.

Place type

Nature Reserve

Target stay

3-5 days

Vibe

Other

Known for

9. Ksar de Chantier

Ksar de Chantier, a mesmerizing UNESCO World Heritage site, showcases the rich history and architecture of Mauritania. This ancient granary features an intricate blend of mudbrick structures and stunning desert landscapes. Visitors are captivated by the warmth of the local culture, visible in the vibrant artisan markets and traditional music. Adventurers can explore the enchanting dunes nearby or engage with the nomadic tribes, making this a unique spot for cultural immersion and historical exploration.

Place type

Village

Target stay

2-3 days

Vibe

History

Known for

10. Cansado

Cansado, situated on the pristine coast of Mauritania, is celebrated for its breathtaking beaches, vibrant local culture, and impressive views over the Atlantic Ocean. Its unique blend of serene landscapes and rich history makes it an ideal retreat for adventurers and relaxation seekers alike. Visitors can explore traditional markets, indulge in exquisite seafood, and enjoy various water sports. The welcoming community adds to the charm of this hidden gem, making it a must-visit destination for those looking to immerse themselves in Mauritania's natural beauty and heritage.

Place type

Town

Target stay

3-5 days

Vibe

Other

Known for

11. Tidjikja

Nestled in the heart of Mauritania, Tidjikja is a treasure trove of history and culture, known for its fascinating architecture and vibrant local markets. Visitors are captivated by the stunning desert landscapes, the traditional mud-brick houses, and the historic sites like the Maison des Marechaux. Its unique charm lies in the warm hospitality of its residents and the authentic experience it offers, making it an appealing destination for travelers looking for an off-the-beaten-path adventure.

Place type

Town

Target stay

3-5 days

Vibe

History

Known for

12. Aoujeft

Aoujeft, a captivating oasis town in Mauritania, is known for its breathtaking desert landscapes and rich Berber culture. Visitors can explore ancient ruins, such as the unique Guelb er Richat (Eye of Africa), and engage with local tribes, offering a deep dive into Mauritania's heritage. The tranquil setting provides adventure and serenity, making it an ideal spot for those seeking both relaxation and exploration amidst stunning natural beauty.

Place type

Town

Target stay

3-5 days

Vibe

Other

Known for

Need to know, before you go

Country info

Tipping

Expected (~12-15%)

Tapwater

Not safe to drink

Safety

1 2 3 4 5

Medium

LGBTQ+ safety score

-12 (#174 globally)

Cost

Cheap

Currency

Ouguiya

Majority religion

Muslim

Language

Arabic

(<20% speak English)

Best dishes to try

Thieboudienne (Cheb-u-jin)

Fish and rice with vegetables (National dish)

Couscous

Steamed semolina with vegetables

Méchoui

Roasted whole lamb or sheep

Mafé

Peanut stew with meat or vegetables

Cherchem

Spicy meat and vegetable stew

Phrases to learn

English

Arabic

Hello

Marhaban

(Mar-ha-ban)

Yes/No

Naam / La

(Nah-am / Lah)

Thank you

Shukran

(Shook-ran)

Excuse me

Afwan

(Ahf-wan)

How much?

Kam?

(Kam)