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Kazakhstan

Photo by Alexander Liebstückel on Unsplash

Kazakhstan

Asia

Kazakhstan is a vast and diverse country renowned for its stunning landscapes, from the steppes to the soaring peaks of the Tian Shan mountains. Major attractions include the futuristic capital of Nur-Sultan, the ancient Silk Road city of Almaty, and the breathtaking Charyn Canyon. Immerse yourself in the rich nomadic culture, taste traditional dishes like beshbarmak, and witness the unique flora and fauna endemic to this region. With its blend of modernism and tradition, Kazakhstan offers an adventurous experience for every traveler.

Quick facts

Target stay

7-10 days

Cost

Standard

Safety

1 2 3 4 5

Medium

Language

Kazakh

(<20% speak English)

Known for

Beach

Hiking

Leisure

Wildlife

Best time to visit

12 Best Places to Visit in Kazakhstan

Map filters

Kazakhstan

1. Almaty

Almaty, the largest city in Kazakhstan, enchants visitors with its blend of modernity and rich history. Nestled against the backdrop of the majestic Tian Shan mountains, it offers stunning natural scenery along with attractions like the stunning Zenkov Cathedral, the vibrant Green Bazaar, and the unique Medeu ice skating rink. Outdoor enthusiasts will revel in nearby hiking paths and ski resorts. With its thriving art scene, nightlife, and cultural festivals, Almaty is an adventure-packed destination perfect for young travelers.

Place type

City

Target stay

5-7 days

Vibe

Other

Known for

Kazakhstan

2. Astana (Nur-Sultan)

Astana, now known as Nur-Sultan, dazzles visitors with its futuristic skyline and blend of modern architecture and rich culture. Notable sights include the stunning Bayterek Tower, the opulent Khan Shatyr, and the serene Astana Opera House. The city hosts annual events like the Astana Economic Forum and showcases the unique blend of Kazakh traditions and modern urban living, making it an appealing destination for travelers who appreciate contemporary design alongside cultural experiences.

Place type

City

Target stay

3-5 days

Vibe

Other

Known for

Kazakhstan

3. Shymkent

Shymkent, the third largest city in Kazakhstan, is a vibrant hub that seamlessly blends rich history with modern culture. Known for its bustling bazaars, lively cafes, and welcoming atmosphere, it serves as a gateway to the stunning landscapes of southern Kazakhstan. Don’t miss the ancient ruins of Otrar and the picturesque Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve, ideal for trekking. With its diverse culinary scene and vibrant nightlife, Shymkent offers a captivating experience for all travelers.

Place type

City

Target stay

3-5 days

Vibe

Other

Known for

Kazakhstan

4. Atyrau

Atyrau, nestled at the confluence of the Ural River and the Caspian Sea, is known for its rich oil history and vibrant multicultural atmosphere. Visitors can explore the beautiful riverside park, admire the iconic Atyrau Regional Museum, and experience unique local cuisine. The city's blend of traditional Kazakh culture with modern architecture makes it a fascinating stop. Atyrau also serves as a gateway to stunning natural landscapes, including the Caspian coast and nearby steppes.

Place type

City

Target stay

3-5 days

Vibe

Other

Known for

Kazakhstan

5. Karaganda

Nestled in central Kazakhstan, Karaganda boasts a rich industrial history and unique Soviet architecture. Famous for its coal mining heritage, visitors can explore the poignant memorials of the Gulag era, such as the KarLag Museum. The city is surrounded by stunning steppe landscapes, offering opportunities for outdoor adventures. Enjoy vibrant local culture at festivals, markets, and museums that showcase Kazakh traditions. With hospitable locals and a blend of historical and modern influences, Karaganda provides an authentic glimpse into Kazakhstan's heart.

Place type

City

Target stay

3-5 days

Vibe

History

Known for

Kazakhstan

6. Pavlodar

Pavlodar, a hidden gem in Kazakhstan, is celebrated for its striking architecture and vibrant culture. Nestled along the Irtysh River, the city boasts stunning parks and rich history, including the impressive Cathedral of the Annunciation and the Pavlodar Regional Museum. Adventure seekers can explore nearby natural reserves, while the local gastronomy offers a taste of traditional Kazakh dishes. With its friendly atmosphere and eclectic events, Pavlodar invites visitors to immerse themselves in authentic Central Asian life.

Place type

City

Target stay

3-5 days

Vibe

Other

Known for

Kazakhstan

7. Oskemen (Ust-Kamenogorsk)

Oskemen, nestled in the beautiful Altai Mountains, is known for its stunning natural landscapes, vibrant cultural heritage, and outdoor adventures. Explore the historic center with its Russian architecture and museums, or venture to the nearby Bukhtarma Reservoir for water sports and relaxation. The area is also a hotspot for hiking, showcasing the breathtaking mountains and tranquil parks, making it an ideal escape for nature lovers and adventure seekers.

Place type

City

Target stay

3-5 days

Vibe

Other

Known for

Kazakhstan

8. Taraz

Taraz, a historic city in Kazakhstan, is renowned for its rich cultural heritage and impressive architecture, including the ancient Aisha Bibi mausoleum and the picturesque Babaji Khatun complex. The blend of scenic landscapes and vibrant local culture makes it a unique destination. Travelers can explore bustling bazaars, experience traditional Kazakh hospitality, and discover fascinating historical sites, making Taraz an appealing stop for those interested in exploring Central Asia.

Place type

City

Target stay

3-5 days

Vibe

History

Known for

Kazakhstan

9. Aktobe

Aktobe, a vibrant city in Kazakhstan, offers a unique blend of modernity and history. It features attractions like the impressive Aktobe Regional Museum, the stunning Cathedral of St. Nicholas, and historical sites reflecting the city’s rich cultural heritage. With an emerging culinary scene, lively markets, and local festivals, Aktobe invites visitors to immerse themselves in Kazakhstan's diverse culture. Outdoor enthusiasts can also explore the nearby natural parks and steppe landscapes, making it a fascinating stop for every traveler.

Place type

City

Target stay

3-5 days

Vibe

Other

Known for

Kazakhstan

10. Semey (Semipalatinsk)

Semey, rich in history and culture, is famed for its scenic landscapes and significant architecture, including the beautiful Central Park and museums that reflect its Soviet past. The region is known for the extensive Vostok Test Site and the poignant history of nuclear testing. Visitors can explore local traditions, enjoy the diverse local cuisine, and witness the stunning beauty of the Irtysh River, making Semey a captivating destination for culture enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

Place type

City

Target stay

3-5 days

Vibe

History

Known for

Kazakhstan

11. Altyn Emel National Park

Altyn Emel National Park is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, including the striking Singing Dunes and vivid colored mountains. Visitors can experience unique geological formations, rich biodiversity, and the chance to spot rare wildlife such as the Altai argali. The park offers a blend of adventure and tranquility, making it ideal for nature lovers and photographers alike. Its remote beauty and cultural significance add to its allure, inviting travelers off the beaten path for an unforgettable exploration of Kazakhstan's natural heritage.

Place type

Nature Reserve

Target stay

3-4 days

Vibe

Active

Known for

Kazakhstan

12. Mangystau Region

The Mangystau Region, located on the western tip of Kazakhstan, is a stunning mix of dramatic landscapes, unique geological formations, and rich cultural history. Known for the breathtaking underground mosques of Shakhty, the mesmerizing Ustyurt Plateau, and the Caspian Sea's serene coastline, this region offers adventure seekers endless opportunities for exploration. From ancient petroglyphs to vibrant folklore, each visit reveals a new facet of Kazakhstan's natural beauty and heritage, making it an unforgettable destination.

Place type

Region

Target stay

5-7 days

Vibe

Other

Known for

Need to know, before you go

Country info

Tipping

Included in bill

Tapwater

Not safe to drink

Safety

1 2 3 4 5

Medium

LGBTQ+ safety score

-5 (#93 globally)

Cost

Standard

Currency

Tenge

Majority religion

Muslim

Language

Kazakh

(<20% speak English)

Best dishes to try

Besbarmak

Noodle dish with meat and broth (National dish)

Kazy

Horse meat sausage, a local delicacy

Plov

Rice dish with meat and vegetables

Kurt

VE

Dried curds, a traditional snack

Baursak

VE

Fried dough balls, sweet and fluffy

Phrases to learn

English

Kazakh

Hello

Salamatsyz

(Sah-lah-maht-siz)

Yes/No

Ia / Zhok

(Ee-ah / Zhok)

Thank you

Rahmet

(Rah-met)

Excuse me

Keshiriñiz

(Ke-she-reen-iz)

How much?

Qansha?

(Kahn-sha)